Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria

Sheyin Zakka; Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin; Essien Unyime Cosmas; Shindang John; Ede Folashade Rebecca; Bigwan Emmanuel Isa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14

Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria

Sheyin Zakka, Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin, Essien Unyime Cosmas, Shindang John, Ede Folashade Rebecca, Bigwan Emmanuel Isa

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 28 May 2018 Accepted: 20 June 2018 Published: 6 July 2018

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Abstract

Prevalence of UTI in HIV patients is well documented in several studies across the world, but there is paucity of data as regards UTI in HIV patients in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. The study was designed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection in HIV positive patients in Jos metropolis and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Two hundred and twenty-five mid-stream urine samples were obtained from HIV patients. Samples were cultured on cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar and blood agar. Gram staining and biochemical tests were carried out to identify the bacteria isolates. Sensitivity testing was performed on isolates using disc diffusion method. Of the 225 HIV patients tested, 13(5.8%) were positive for UTI of which males had 5(4.8%) while the females had 8(6.6%). The study showed the presence of UTI in all age groups with the exception of age group ≥46yrs. The low prevalence of urinary tract infection recorded in the present study is an indication of the efficacy of prophylaxis administered to HIV patients to prevent opportunistic infection.

Published in	World Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14
Page(s)	57-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urinary Tract Infection, HIV, Prevalence, Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern, Inoculum, Gram Staining

References

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APA Style

Sheyin Zakka, Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin, Essien Unyime Cosmas, Shindang John, Ede Folashade Rebecca, et al. (2018). Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 57-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14

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ACS Style

Sheyin Zakka; Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin; Essien Unyime Cosmas; Shindang John; Ede Folashade Rebecca, et al. Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2018, 3(2), 57-60. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14

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AMA Style

Sheyin Zakka, Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin, Essien Unyime Cosmas, Shindang John, Ede Folashade Rebecca, et al. Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2018;3(2):57-60. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14,
  author = {Sheyin Zakka and Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin and Essien Unyime Cosmas and Shindang John and Ede Folashade Rebecca and Bigwan Emmanuel Isa},
  title = {Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20180302.14},
  abstract = {Prevalence of UTI in HIV patients is well documented in several studies across the world, but there is paucity of data as regards UTI in HIV patients in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. The study was designed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection in HIV positive patients in Jos metropolis and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Two hundred and twenty-five mid-stream urine samples were obtained from HIV patients. Samples were cultured on cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar and blood agar. Gram staining and biochemical tests were carried out to identify the bacteria isolates. Sensitivity testing was performed on isolates using disc diffusion method. Of the 225 HIV patients tested, 13(5.8%) were positive for UTI of which males had 5(4.8%) while the females had 8(6.6%). The study showed the presence of UTI in all age groups with the exception of age group ≥46yrs. The low prevalence of urinary tract infection recorded in the present study is an indication of the efficacy of prophylaxis administered to HIV patients to prevent opportunistic infection.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria
AU - Sheyin Zakka
AU - Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin
AU - Essien Unyime Cosmas
AU - Shindang John
AU - Ede Folashade Rebecca
AU - Bigwan Emmanuel Isa
Y1 - 2018/07/06
PY - 2018
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14
DO - 10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14
T2 - World Journal of Public Health
JF - World Journal of Public Health
JO - World Journal of Public Health
SP - 57
EP - 60
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2637-6059
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14
AB - Prevalence of UTI in HIV patients is well documented in several studies across the world, but there is paucity of data as regards UTI in HIV patients in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. The study was designed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection in HIV positive patients in Jos metropolis and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Two hundred and twenty-five mid-stream urine samples were obtained from HIV patients. Samples were cultured on cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar and blood agar. Gram staining and biochemical tests were carried out to identify the bacteria isolates. Sensitivity testing was performed on isolates using disc diffusion method. Of the 225 HIV patients tested, 13(5.8%) were positive for UTI of which males had 5(4.8%) while the females had 8(6.6%). The study showed the presence of UTI in all age groups with the exception of age group ≥46yrs. The low prevalence of urinary tract infection recorded in the present study is an indication of the efficacy of prophylaxis administered to HIV patients to prevent opportunistic infection.
VL - 3
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Sheyin Zakka

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin

Medical Laboratory department, State Specialist Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Essien Unyime Cosmas

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Shindang John

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Ede Folashade Rebecca

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Bigwan Emmanuel Isa

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

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APA Style

Sheyin Zakka, Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin, Essien Unyime Cosmas, Shindang John, Ede Folashade Rebecca, et al. (2018). Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 57-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14

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ACS Style

Sheyin Zakka; Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin; Essien Unyime Cosmas; Shindang John; Ede Folashade Rebecca, et al. Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2018, 3(2), 57-60. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14

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AMA Style

Sheyin Zakka, Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin, Essien Unyime Cosmas, Shindang John, Ede Folashade Rebecca, et al. Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2018;3(2):57-60. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14,
  author = {Sheyin Zakka and Olowolafe Christian Oluwatosin and Essien Unyime Cosmas and Shindang John and Ede Folashade Rebecca and Bigwan Emmanuel Isa},
  title = {Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Drugs in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {57-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180302.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20180302.14},
  abstract = {Prevalence of UTI in HIV patients is well documented in several studies across the world, but there is paucity of data as regards UTI in HIV patients in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. The study was designed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection in HIV positive patients in Jos metropolis and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Two hundred and twenty-five mid-stream urine samples were obtained from HIV patients. Samples were cultured on cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar and blood agar. Gram staining and biochemical tests were carried out to identify the bacteria isolates. Sensitivity testing was performed on isolates using disc diffusion method. Of the 225 HIV patients tested, 13(5.8%) were positive for UTI of which males had 5(4.8%) while the females had 8(6.6%). The study showed the presence of UTI in all age groups with the exception of age group ≥46yrs. The low prevalence of urinary tract infection recorded in the present study is an indication of the efficacy of prophylaxis administered to HIV patients to prevent opportunistic infection.},
 year = {2018}
}

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