A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria

Omole Victoria Nanben; Musa Emmanuel; Audu Onyemocho; Gajere Julius; Peter Elisha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12

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A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria

Omole Victoria Nanben, Musa Emmanuel, Audu Onyemocho, Gajere Julius, Peter Elisha

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 6 April 2017 Accepted: 26 April 2017 Published: 8 June 2017

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Abstract

The prevalence of measles has been drastically reduced by well over 70% globally, through vaccination with a proven and potent vaccine. Despite these efforts, children under 5 years of age in many developing countries remain plagued by it’s scourge in recurrent waves of epidemics. This study retrospectively investigated an outbreak of measles by reviewing surveillance, epidemiologic and laboratory records, including Integrated Disease Surveillance & Response (IDSR) forms, measles line lists, routine immunization reports, vaccine ledgers etc. A total of 422 cases were reported, 96% of whom were children under 5 years. Estimated mortalities were 20 (representing a case fatality rate of 4.7%). Vaccination among cases was very low as most of the children (99%) had never received any measles vaccine. Intensified efforts, in order to increase herd immunity among birth cohorts through routine immunization and innovative methods of positively influencing resistant sub-groups within the population towards embracing vaccination are non-negotiable in attaining higher immunization coverages.

Published in	World Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12
Page(s)	96-101
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vaccines, Outbreak, Immunization, Measles, CFR

References

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APA Style

Omole Victoria Nanben, Musa Emmanuel, Audu Onyemocho, Gajere Julius, Peter Elisha. (2017). A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 2(3), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12

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ACS Style

Omole Victoria Nanben; Musa Emmanuel; Audu Onyemocho; Gajere Julius; Peter Elisha. A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2017, 2(3), 96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12

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AMA Style

Omole Victoria Nanben, Musa Emmanuel, Audu Onyemocho, Gajere Julius, Peter Elisha. A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2017;2(3):96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12,
  author = {Omole Victoria Nanben and Musa Emmanuel and Audu Onyemocho and Gajere Julius and Peter Elisha},
  title = {A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {96-101},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20170203.12},
  abstract = {The prevalence of measles has been drastically reduced by well over 70% globally, through vaccination with a proven and potent vaccine. Despite these efforts, children under 5 years of age in many developing countries remain plagued by it’s scourge in recurrent waves of epidemics. This study retrospectively investigated an outbreak of measles by reviewing surveillance, epidemiologic and laboratory records, including Integrated Disease Surveillance & Response (IDSR) forms, measles line lists, routine immunization reports, vaccine ledgers etc. A total of 422 cases were reported, 96% of whom were children under 5 years. Estimated mortalities were 20 (representing a case fatality rate of 4.7%). Vaccination among cases was very low as most of the children (99%) had never received any measles vaccine. Intensified efforts, in order to increase herd immunity among birth cohorts through routine immunization and innovative methods of positively influencing resistant sub-groups within the population towards embracing vaccination are non-negotiable in attaining higher immunization coverages.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria
AU  - Omole Victoria Nanben
AU  - Musa Emmanuel
AU  - Audu Onyemocho
AU  - Gajere Julius
AU  - Peter Elisha
Y1  - 2017/06/08
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 96
EP  - 101
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12
AB  - The prevalence of measles has been drastically reduced by well over 70% globally, through vaccination with a proven and potent vaccine. Despite these efforts, children under 5 years of age in many developing countries remain plagued by it’s scourge in recurrent waves of epidemics. This study retrospectively investigated an outbreak of measles by reviewing surveillance, epidemiologic and laboratory records, including Integrated Disease Surveillance & Response (IDSR) forms, measles line lists, routine immunization reports, vaccine ledgers etc. A total of 422 cases were reported, 96% of whom were children under 5 years. Estimated mortalities were 20 (representing a case fatality rate of 4.7%). Vaccination among cases was very low as most of the children (99%) had never received any measles vaccine. Intensified efforts, in order to increase herd immunity among birth cohorts through routine immunization and innovative methods of positively influencing resistant sub-groups within the population towards embracing vaccination are non-negotiable in attaining higher immunization coverages.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Omole Victoria Nanben

Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University (KASU), Kaduna, Nigeria
Musa Emmanuel

World Health Organisation (WHO), Abuja, Nigeria
Audu Onyemocho

Department of Epidemiology & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Gajere Julius

Kaduna State Ministry of Health (SMOH), Kaduna, Nigeria
Peter Elisha

Kaduna State Ministry of Health (SMOH), Kaduna, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Omole Victoria Nanben, Musa Emmanuel, Audu Onyemocho, Gajere Julius, Peter Elisha. (2017). A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 2(3), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12

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ACS Style

Omole Victoria Nanben; Musa Emmanuel; Audu Onyemocho; Gajere Julius; Peter Elisha. A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2017, 2(3), 96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12

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AMA Style

Omole Victoria Nanben, Musa Emmanuel, Audu Onyemocho, Gajere Julius, Peter Elisha. A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2017;2(3):96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12,
  author = {Omole Victoria Nanben and Musa Emmanuel and Audu Onyemocho and Gajere Julius and Peter Elisha},
  title = {A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {96-101},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20170203.12},
  abstract = {The prevalence of measles has been drastically reduced by well over 70% globally, through vaccination with a proven and potent vaccine. Despite these efforts, children under 5 years of age in many developing countries remain plagued by it’s scourge in recurrent waves of epidemics. This study retrospectively investigated an outbreak of measles by reviewing surveillance, epidemiologic and laboratory records, including Integrated Disease Surveillance & Response (IDSR) forms, measles line lists, routine immunization reports, vaccine ledgers etc. A total of 422 cases were reported, 96% of whom were children under 5 years. Estimated mortalities were 20 (representing a case fatality rate of 4.7%). Vaccination among cases was very low as most of the children (99%) had never received any measles vaccine. Intensified efforts, in order to increase herd immunity among birth cohorts through routine immunization and innovative methods of positively influencing resistant sub-groups within the population towards embracing vaccination are non-negotiable in attaining higher immunization coverages.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Retrospective Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a District in North-western Nigeria
AU  - Omole Victoria Nanben
AU  - Musa Emmanuel
AU  - Audu Onyemocho
AU  - Gajere Julius
AU  - Peter Elisha
Y1  - 2017/06/08
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 96
EP  - 101
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170203.12
AB  - The prevalence of measles has been drastically reduced by well over 70% globally, through vaccination with a proven and potent vaccine. Despite these efforts, children under 5 years of age in many developing countries remain plagued by it’s scourge in recurrent waves of epidemics. This study retrospectively investigated an outbreak of measles by reviewing surveillance, epidemiologic and laboratory records, including Integrated Disease Surveillance & Response (IDSR) forms, measles line lists, routine immunization reports, vaccine ledgers etc. A total of 422 cases were reported, 96% of whom were children under 5 years. Estimated mortalities were 20 (representing a case fatality rate of 4.7%). Vaccination among cases was very low as most of the children (99%) had never received any measles vaccine. Intensified efforts, in order to increase herd immunity among birth cohorts through routine immunization and innovative methods of positively influencing resistant sub-groups within the population towards embracing vaccination are non-negotiable in attaining higher immunization coverages.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download