Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se<sub>2</sub> Solar Cell

Alain Kassine Ehemba; Mouhamadou Mamour Soce; Demba Diallo; Salif Cisse; Moustapha Dieng

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se₂ Solar Cell

Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Demba Diallo, Salif Cisse, Moustapha Dieng

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 20 September 2016 Accepted: 28 September 2016 Published: 3 November 2016

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Abstract

In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
Page(s)	171-176
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antireflective Layer, Pyramidal Texture, Electrical Parameters, Cu(In, Ga) Se₂

References

[1]	Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Ibrahima Wade, Demba Diallo, Moustapha Dieng, “Influence of the use temperature on the Capacitance-Voltage measures andthe external quantum efficiency of a Cu (In, Ga) Se2 thin film solar cell”, Advances in Applied Science Research, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 187-192, 2016.
[2]	Alain Kassine Ehemba, Ibrahima Wade, Demba Diallo, Djimba Niane, Moustapha Dieng, “Influence of the use temperature on the Capacitance-Frequency measures of a Cu(In, Ga) Se 2 thin film solar cell”, Advances in Applied Science Research, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 169-174, 2016.
[3]	J. Springer, B. Rech, W. Reetz, J. Müller, M. Vanecek, “Light trapping and optical losses in microcrystalline silicon pin solar cells deposited on surface-textured glass/ZnO substrates”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 85, Issue 1, Pages 1–11, 2005.
[4]	R. Windisch, C. Rooman, S. Meinlschmidt, P. Kiesel, D. Zipperer, G. H. Döhler, B. Dutta, M. Kuijk, G. Borghs and P. Heremans, “Impact of texture-enhanced transmission on high-efficiency surface-textured light-emitting diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2315 (2001), http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1397758
[5]	M. Berginski, J. Hüpkes, W. Reetz, B. Rech, M. Wuttig, “Recent development on surface-textured ZnO: Al films prepared by sputtering for thin-film solar cell application”, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 516, Issue 17, pp. 5836–5841, 2008.
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[8]	Tarak Salmi, Mounir Bouzguenda, Adel Gastli, Ahmed Masmoudi, “MATLAB/Simulink Based Modeling of Photovoltaic Cell”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 213-218, 2012.
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[10]	Bogeum Yang, Myeongkyu Lee, “Mask-free fabrication of inverted-pyramid texture on single-crystalline Si wafer”, Optics & Laser Technology, Volume 63, November 2014, Pages 120–124.
[11]	Anastassios Mavrokefalos, Sang Eon Han, Selcuk Yerci, Matthew S. Branham, Gang Chen, “Efficient Light Trapping in Inverted Nanopyramid Thin Crystalline Silicon Membranes for Solar Cell Applications”, Nano Lett., Vol. 12, Issue 6, pp 2792–2796, 2012.
[12]	Jun-Liang Zhao, Xiao-Min Li, Sam Zhang, Chang Yang Xiang-Dong Gao, Wei-Dong Yu, “Highly (002)-oriented ZnO film grown by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis on ZnO-seeded Si (100) substrate”, J. Mater. Res., Vol. 21, No. 9, Sep 2006.
[13]	J. D. Hylton, A. R. Burgers, W. C. Sinke, “Alkaline Etching for Reflectance Reduction in Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol 151, No 6, pp. G408-G427, 2004.

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APA Style

Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Demba Diallo, Salif Cisse, Moustapha Dieng. (2016). Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5(5), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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ACS Style

Alain Kassine Ehemba; Mouhamadou Mamour Soce; Demba Diallo; Salif Cisse; Moustapha Dieng. Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2016, 5(5), 171-176. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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AMA Style

Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Demba Diallo, Salif Cisse, Moustapha Dieng. Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2016;5(5):171-176. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12,
  author = {Alain Kassine Ehemba and Mouhamadou Mamour Soce and Demba Diallo and Salif Cisse and Moustapha Dieng},
  title = {Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {171-176},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20160505.12},
  abstract = {In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell
AU  - Alain Kassine Ehemba
AU  - Mouhamadou Mamour Soce
AU  - Demba Diallo
AU  - Salif Cisse
AU  - Moustapha Dieng
Y1  - 2016/11/03
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 171
EP  - 176
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
AB  - In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Alain Kassine Ehemba

Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar
Mouhamadou Mamour Soce

Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar
Demba Diallo

Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar
Salif Cisse

Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar
Moustapha Dieng

Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar

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APA Style

Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Demba Diallo, Salif Cisse, Moustapha Dieng. (2016). Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5(5), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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ACS Style

Alain Kassine Ehemba; Mouhamadou Mamour Soce; Demba Diallo; Salif Cisse; Moustapha Dieng. Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2016, 5(5), 171-176. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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AMA Style

Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Demba Diallo, Salif Cisse, Moustapha Dieng. Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2016;5(5):171-176. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12,
  author = {Alain Kassine Ehemba and Mouhamadou Mamour Soce and Demba Diallo and Salif Cisse and Moustapha Dieng},
  title = {Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {171-176},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20160505.12},
  abstract = {In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell
AU  - Alain Kassine Ehemba
AU  - Mouhamadou Mamour Soce
AU  - Demba Diallo
AU  - Salif Cisse
AU  - Moustapha Dieng
Y1  - 2016/11/03
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 171
EP  - 176
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
AB  - In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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