Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh; Abdelgadir Ali Bashir; Siham Ahmed Balla; Asma Abdelaal Abdalla; Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim; Zeinab Swareldahab

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11

Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim, Zeinab Swareldahab

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 3 July 2016 Accepted: 12 July 2016 Published: 10 August 2016

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Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is a recognized occupational hazard for health care service providers. Aim: To determine hazard of HBV markers across department and occupation, among HCWs in public hospitals, White Nile State, Sudan. Methods: It was a cross sectional study, where 385 HCWs were selected randomly. Close ended questionnaire was used. From each respondent five ml venous blood was obtained, sera was separated and stored at-20° centigrade. Cross tabulation was performed together with Chi-square test. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Anti-HBcore: department of others (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology) had got highest percentage (68.7%), followed by obs. (17.4%); the least was dentist (1.3%). Regarding occupation nurse got highest percentage (31.7%), followed by labor (27.8%); the least was pharmacist (2.6%). For HBsAg: department of others had got highest percentage of carrier rate (74.2%); followed by obs. (17.7%); the least was pharmacy (1.6%). For occupation, labor got highest percentage (27.4%), followed by nurse (25.8%); the least was pharmacist, nurse and midwife not nurse (1.6%). HBeAg: department of others had got highest percentage (72.4%); followed by obs. (20.7%); the least was surgery (6.9%). For occupation labor got highest percentage (34.5%), followed by doctor and Lab. technician (24.1%); the least was nurse-midwife, and operation assistant (3.5%). P value = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically there was association between HBV infection and type of department and occupation. The most hazardous department was other (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology). HBsAg and HBeAg were high among laborers as occupation.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11
Page(s)	117-120
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hazard of HBV Markers, HCWs, Public Hospitals, White Nile State, Sudan

References

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[2]	Mueller et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Sep 23; 15: 386. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1129-z.
[3]	Ola SO, Odaibo GN, Olaleye OD, Ayoola EA. Hepatitis B and E viral infections among Nigerian healthcare workers; Afr J Med Med Sci. 2012 Dec; 41(4):387-91.
[4]	Masomeh Bayani, Sepideh Siadati, Mahmoud Hajiahmadi, Afshin Khani, Navid Naemi. Hepatitis B Infection: Prevalence and Response to Vaccination among Health Care Workers in Babol, Northern Iran; Iranian Journal of Pathology (2014) 9 (3), 187-192.
[5]	Mueller et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. BMC Infectious Diseases (2015) 15:386.
[6]	Beltrami et al. Risk and management of blood-borne infections inHCWs. Clinical microbiology reviews, July 2000, Vol. 13, No. 3; p. 385–407.
[7]	Viral hepatitis Prevention Board (VHPB). Viral Hepatitis. November 2005Volume 14 - Number 1.
[8]	Alqahtani et al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections among health students and health care workers in the Najran region, southwestern Saudi Arabia: The need for national guidelines for health students. BMC Public Health 2014 9; 14: 577.
[9]	Behal R, Jain R, Behal KK, Bhagoliwal A, Aggarwal N, Dhole TN. Seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis-B virus infection among general population in Northern India. Arq Gastroenterol; abr./jun. 2008; v. 45- no.2- page (137-140).
[10]	Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi, Omer Ali Ibrahim, Isam Mohamed Elkhidir, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir & Mohammed Ali Awad Elkarim. Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Health Care Workers and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection in Public Teaching Hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan. Global Journal of Health Science; 2012; Vol. 4, No. 4; Page (37-41).
[11]	Mudawi, et al. Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Gezira State of Central Sudan. The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. Rabi’ al-Awwal 1428 H April 2007; Volume 13, Number 2, Page (81-83).
[12]	Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi, Omer Ali Ibrahim, Isam Mohamed Elkhidir, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir & Mohammed Ali Awad Elkarim. Hazards Analysis, within Departments and Occupations, for Hepatitis B Virus among Health Care Workers in Public Teaching Hospitals in Khartoum State; Sudan. Global Journal of Health Science; 2012; Vol. 4, No. 6; Page (51-59).
[13]	Itoshima T., et al. Hepatitis B virus markers in patients with schistosomiasis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in Khartoum, Sudan. Acta Med Okayama. 1989 Aug; 43 (4):241-4.

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Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim, et al. (2016). Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013. American Journal of Health Research, 4(5), 117-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11

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ACS Style

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh; Abdelgadir Ali Bashir; Siham Ahmed Balla; Asma Abdelaal Abdalla; Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim, et al. Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(5), 117-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11

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AMA Style

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim, et al. Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(5):117-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11,
  author = {Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh and Abdelgadir Ali Bashir and Siham Ahmed Balla and Asma Abdelaal Abdalla and Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim and Zeinab Swareldahab},
  title = {Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {117-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160405.11},
  abstract = {Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is a recognized occupational hazard for health care service providers. Aim: To determine hazard of HBV markers across department and occupation, among HCWs in public hospitals, White Nile State, Sudan. Methods: It was a cross sectional study, where 385 HCWs were selected randomly. Close ended questionnaire was used. From each respondent five ml venous blood was obtained, sera was separated and stored at-20° centigrade. Cross tabulation was performed together with Chi-square test. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Anti-HBcore: department of others (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology) had got highest percentage (68.7%), followed by obs. (17.4%); the least was dentist (1.3%). Regarding occupation nurse got highest percentage (31.7%), followed by labor (27.8%); the least was pharmacist (2.6%). For HBsAg: department of others had got highest percentage of carrier rate (74.2%); followed by obs. (17.7%); the least was pharmacy (1.6%). For occupation, labor got highest percentage (27.4%), followed by nurse (25.8%); the least was pharmacist, nurse and midwife not nurse (1.6%). HBeAg: department of others had got highest percentage (72.4%); followed by obs. (20.7%); the least was surgery (6.9%). For occupation labor got highest percentage (34.5%), followed by doctor and Lab. technician (24.1%); the least was nurse-midwife, and operation assistant (3.5%). P value = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically there was association between HBV infection and type of department and occupation. The most hazardous department was other (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology). HBsAg and HBeAg were high among laborers as occupation.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013
AU  - Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh
AU  - Abdelgadir Ali Bashir
AU  - Siham Ahmed Balla
AU  - Asma Abdelaal Abdalla
AU  - Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim
AU  - Zeinab Swareldahab
Y1  - 2016/08/10
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 117
EP  - 120
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11
AB  - Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is a recognized occupational hazard for health care service providers. Aim: To determine hazard of HBV markers across department and occupation, among HCWs in public hospitals, White Nile State, Sudan. Methods: It was a cross sectional study, where 385 HCWs were selected randomly. Close ended questionnaire was used. From each respondent five ml venous blood was obtained, sera was separated and stored at-20° centigrade. Cross tabulation was performed together with Chi-square test. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Anti-HBcore: department of others (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology) had got highest percentage (68.7%), followed by obs. (17.4%); the least was dentist (1.3%). Regarding occupation nurse got highest percentage (31.7%), followed by labor (27.8%); the least was pharmacist (2.6%). For HBsAg: department of others had got highest percentage of carrier rate (74.2%); followed by obs. (17.7%); the least was pharmacy (1.6%). For occupation, labor got highest percentage (27.4%), followed by nurse (25.8%); the least was pharmacist, nurse and midwife not nurse (1.6%). HBeAg: department of others had got highest percentage (72.4%); followed by obs. (20.7%); the least was surgery (6.9%). For occupation labor got highest percentage (34.5%), followed by doctor and Lab. technician (24.1%); the least was nurse-midwife, and operation assistant (3.5%). P value = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically there was association between HBV infection and type of department and occupation. The most hazardous department was other (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology). HBsAg and HBeAg were high among laborers as occupation.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Abdelgadir Ali Bashir

Khartoum State Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
Siham Ahmed Balla

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Asma Abdelaal Abdalla

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim

Khartoum State Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
Zeinab Swareldahab

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

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APA Style

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim, et al. (2016). Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013. American Journal of Health Research, 4(5), 117-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11

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ACS Style

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh; Abdelgadir Ali Bashir; Siham Ahmed Balla; Asma Abdelaal Abdalla; Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim, et al. Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(5), 117-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11

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AMA Style

Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim, et al. Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(5):117-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11,
  author = {Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh and Abdelgadir Ali Bashir and Siham Ahmed Balla and Asma Abdelaal Abdalla and Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim and Zeinab Swareldahab},
  title = {Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {117-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160405.11},
  abstract = {Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is a recognized occupational hazard for health care service providers. Aim: To determine hazard of HBV markers across department and occupation, among HCWs in public hospitals, White Nile State, Sudan. Methods: It was a cross sectional study, where 385 HCWs were selected randomly. Close ended questionnaire was used. From each respondent five ml venous blood was obtained, sera was separated and stored at-20° centigrade. Cross tabulation was performed together with Chi-square test. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Anti-HBcore: department of others (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology) had got highest percentage (68.7%), followed by obs. (17.4%); the least was dentist (1.3%). Regarding occupation nurse got highest percentage (31.7%), followed by labor (27.8%); the least was pharmacist (2.6%). For HBsAg: department of others had got highest percentage of carrier rate (74.2%); followed by obs. (17.7%); the least was pharmacy (1.6%). For occupation, labor got highest percentage (27.4%), followed by nurse (25.8%); the least was pharmacist, nurse and midwife not nurse (1.6%). HBeAg: department of others had got highest percentage (72.4%); followed by obs. (20.7%); the least was surgery (6.9%). For occupation labor got highest percentage (34.5%), followed by doctor and Lab. technician (24.1%); the least was nurse-midwife, and operation assistant (3.5%). P value = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically there was association between HBV infection and type of department and occupation. The most hazardous department was other (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology). HBsAg and HBeAg were high among laborers as occupation.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013
AU  - Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh
AU  - Abdelgadir Ali Bashir
AU  - Siham Ahmed Balla
AU  - Asma Abdelaal Abdalla
AU  - Mawahib Ahmed Elawad Abu Elgasim
AU  - Zeinab Swareldahab
Y1  - 2016/08/10
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 117
EP  - 120
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11
AB  - Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is a recognized occupational hazard for health care service providers. Aim: To determine hazard of HBV markers across department and occupation, among HCWs in public hospitals, White Nile State, Sudan. Methods: It was a cross sectional study, where 385 HCWs were selected randomly. Close ended questionnaire was used. From each respondent five ml venous blood was obtained, sera was separated and stored at-20° centigrade. Cross tabulation was performed together with Chi-square test. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Anti-HBcore: department of others (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology) had got highest percentage (68.7%), followed by obs. (17.4%); the least was dentist (1.3%). Regarding occupation nurse got highest percentage (31.7%), followed by labor (27.8%); the least was pharmacist (2.6%). For HBsAg: department of others had got highest percentage of carrier rate (74.2%); followed by obs. (17.7%); the least was pharmacy (1.6%). For occupation, labor got highest percentage (27.4%), followed by nurse (25.8%); the least was pharmacist, nurse and midwife not nurse (1.6%). HBeAg: department of others had got highest percentage (72.4%); followed by obs. (20.7%); the least was surgery (6.9%). For occupation labor got highest percentage (34.5%), followed by doctor and Lab. technician (24.1%); the least was nurse-midwife, and operation assistant (3.5%). P value = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically there was association between HBV infection and type of department and occupation. The most hazardous department was other (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology). HBsAg and HBeAg were high among laborers as occupation.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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