Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance

Francisco Alonso; Cristina Esteban; Sergio A. Useche; Andrea Serge

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11

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Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance

Francisco Alonso, Cristina Esteban, Sergio A. Useche, Andrea Serge

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 27 October 2016 Accepted: 5 November 2016 Published: 5 December 2016

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Abstract

Driving task requires the joint performance of many abilities which can be altered by several psychophysical conditions. Furthermore, a large number of recent studies on driving has found that there are several conditions that may affect the ability to operate safely motor vehicles and to prevent road crashes. The objective of this study was to describe the perception of drivers about the effect of certain health conditions on driving performance. This cross-sectional study used a total sample of n =1200 (666 [56%] men and 534 [44%] women) Spanish drivers, who answered a questionnaire designed to collect data about their psychosocial characteristics, driving habits and perceptions about the driving task. One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni's Post-hoc tests were performed to compare data among groups of drivers. Results showed that that drivers consider that the influence of alcohol, drugs, drowsiness and medicine consumption may impair their driving, but do not take into account certain health conditions that may be common among the population of drivers, such as diabetes, allergies, joint pains, myopia, heart or post-heart-attack problems, as well as headaches and migraines, as risk-related, regarding its potential negative impact on driving performance. In short, there is a substantial lack of correspondence between driver's perceptions and behaviors with respect to the impact of health conditions on crash risk, and a growing need to raise people’s awareness regarding certain health conditions that may impair driving through road safety formation and media campaigns. Furthermore, taking into account the frequency of the health conditions analyzed and their high impact on driving, this research suggests implementing systems that fulfill two basic requirements: to improve the flow of preventive information for drivers, and strengthen the control and monitoring of their health through a joint action of the health care system and the traffic system.

Published in	World Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health State, Health Conditions, Driving Impairing, Driving Performance, Traffic Accidents, Road Safety

References

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APA Style

Francisco Alonso, Cristina Esteban, Sergio A. Useche, Andrea Serge. (2016). Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance. World Journal of Public Health, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11

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ACS Style

Francisco Alonso; Cristina Esteban; Sergio A. Useche; Andrea Serge. Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance. World J. Public Health 2016, 2(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11

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AMA Style

Francisco Alonso, Cristina Esteban, Sergio A. Useche, Andrea Serge. Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance. World J Public Health. 2016;2(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11,
  author = {Francisco Alonso and Cristina Esteban and Sergio A. Useche and Andrea Serge},
  title = {Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20170201.11},
  abstract = {Driving task requires the joint performance of many abilities which can be altered by several psychophysical conditions. Furthermore, a large number of recent studies on driving has found that there are several conditions that may affect the ability to operate safely motor vehicles and to prevent road crashes. The objective of this study was to describe the perception of drivers about the effect of certain health conditions on driving performance. This cross-sectional study used a total sample of n =1200 (666 [56%] men and 534 [44%] women) Spanish drivers, who answered a questionnaire designed to collect data about their psychosocial characteristics, driving habits and perceptions about the driving task. One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni's Post-hoc tests were performed to compare data among groups of drivers. Results showed that that drivers consider that the influence of alcohol, drugs, drowsiness and medicine consumption may impair their driving, but do not take into account certain health conditions that may be common among the population of drivers, such as diabetes, allergies, joint pains, myopia, heart or post-heart-attack problems, as well as headaches and migraines, as risk-related, regarding its potential negative impact on driving performance. In short, there is a substantial lack of correspondence between driver's perceptions and behaviors with respect to the impact of health conditions on crash risk, and a growing need to raise people’s awareness regarding certain health conditions that may impair driving through road safety formation and media campaigns. Furthermore, taking into account the frequency of the health conditions analyzed and their high impact on driving, this research suggests implementing systems that fulfill two basic requirements: to improve the flow of preventive information for drivers, and strengthen the control and monitoring of their health through a joint action of the health care system and the traffic system.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance
AU  - Francisco Alonso
AU  - Cristina Esteban
AU  - Sergio A. Useche
AU  - Andrea Serge
Y1  - 2016/12/05
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11
AB  - Driving task requires the joint performance of many abilities which can be altered by several psychophysical conditions. Furthermore, a large number of recent studies on driving has found that there are several conditions that may affect the ability to operate safely motor vehicles and to prevent road crashes. The objective of this study was to describe the perception of drivers about the effect of certain health conditions on driving performance. This cross-sectional study used a total sample of n =1200 (666 [56%] men and 534 [44%] women) Spanish drivers, who answered a questionnaire designed to collect data about their psychosocial characteristics, driving habits and perceptions about the driving task. One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni's Post-hoc tests were performed to compare data among groups of drivers. Results showed that that drivers consider that the influence of alcohol, drugs, drowsiness and medicine consumption may impair their driving, but do not take into account certain health conditions that may be common among the population of drivers, such as diabetes, allergies, joint pains, myopia, heart or post-heart-attack problems, as well as headaches and migraines, as risk-related, regarding its potential negative impact on driving performance. In short, there is a substantial lack of correspondence between driver's perceptions and behaviors with respect to the impact of health conditions on crash risk, and a growing need to raise people’s awareness regarding certain health conditions that may impair driving through road safety formation and media campaigns. Furthermore, taking into account the frequency of the health conditions analyzed and their high impact on driving, this research suggests implementing systems that fulfill two basic requirements: to improve the flow of preventive information for drivers, and strengthen the control and monitoring of their health through a joint action of the health care system and the traffic system.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Francisco Alonso

DATS (Development and Advising in Traffic Safety) Research Group, INTRAS (University Research Institute on Traffic and Road Safety), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Cristina Esteban

DATS (Development and Advising in Traffic Safety) Research Group, INTRAS (University Research Institute on Traffic and Road Safety), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Sergio A. Useche

DATS (Development and Advising in Traffic Safety) Research Group, INTRAS (University Research Institute on Traffic and Road Safety), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Andrea Serge

DATS (Development and Advising in Traffic Safety) Research Group, INTRAS (University Research Institute on Traffic and Road Safety), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

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Francisco Alonso, Cristina Esteban, Sergio A. Useche, Andrea Serge. (2016). Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance. World Journal of Public Health, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11

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ACS Style

Francisco Alonso; Cristina Esteban; Sergio A. Useche; Andrea Serge. Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance. World J. Public Health 2016, 2(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11

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AMA Style

Francisco Alonso, Cristina Esteban, Sergio A. Useche, Andrea Serge. Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance. World J Public Health. 2016;2(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11,
  author = {Francisco Alonso and Cristina Esteban and Sergio A. Useche and Andrea Serge},
  title = {Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20170201.11},
  abstract = {Driving task requires the joint performance of many abilities which can be altered by several psychophysical conditions. Furthermore, a large number of recent studies on driving has found that there are several conditions that may affect the ability to operate safely motor vehicles and to prevent road crashes. The objective of this study was to describe the perception of drivers about the effect of certain health conditions on driving performance. This cross-sectional study used a total sample of n =1200 (666 [56%] men and 534 [44%] women) Spanish drivers, who answered a questionnaire designed to collect data about their psychosocial characteristics, driving habits and perceptions about the driving task. One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni's Post-hoc tests were performed to compare data among groups of drivers. Results showed that that drivers consider that the influence of alcohol, drugs, drowsiness and medicine consumption may impair their driving, but do not take into account certain health conditions that may be common among the population of drivers, such as diabetes, allergies, joint pains, myopia, heart or post-heart-attack problems, as well as headaches and migraines, as risk-related, regarding its potential negative impact on driving performance. In short, there is a substantial lack of correspondence between driver's perceptions and behaviors with respect to the impact of health conditions on crash risk, and a growing need to raise people’s awareness regarding certain health conditions that may impair driving through road safety formation and media campaigns. Furthermore, taking into account the frequency of the health conditions analyzed and their high impact on driving, this research suggests implementing systems that fulfill two basic requirements: to improve the flow of preventive information for drivers, and strengthen the control and monitoring of their health through a joint action of the health care system and the traffic system.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Perception of the Impact of Certain Health Conditions on Driving Performance
AU  - Francisco Alonso
AU  - Cristina Esteban
AU  - Sergio A. Useche
AU  - Andrea Serge
Y1  - 2016/12/05
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20170201.11
AB  - Driving task requires the joint performance of many abilities which can be altered by several psychophysical conditions. Furthermore, a large number of recent studies on driving has found that there are several conditions that may affect the ability to operate safely motor vehicles and to prevent road crashes. The objective of this study was to describe the perception of drivers about the effect of certain health conditions on driving performance. This cross-sectional study used a total sample of n =1200 (666 [56%] men and 534 [44%] women) Spanish drivers, who answered a questionnaire designed to collect data about their psychosocial characteristics, driving habits and perceptions about the driving task. One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni's Post-hoc tests were performed to compare data among groups of drivers. Results showed that that drivers consider that the influence of alcohol, drugs, drowsiness and medicine consumption may impair their driving, but do not take into account certain health conditions that may be common among the population of drivers, such as diabetes, allergies, joint pains, myopia, heart or post-heart-attack problems, as well as headaches and migraines, as risk-related, regarding its potential negative impact on driving performance. In short, there is a substantial lack of correspondence between driver's perceptions and behaviors with respect to the impact of health conditions on crash risk, and a growing need to raise people’s awareness regarding certain health conditions that may impair driving through road safety formation and media campaigns. Furthermore, taking into account the frequency of the health conditions analyzed and their high impact on driving, this research suggests implementing systems that fulfill two basic requirements: to improve the flow of preventive information for drivers, and strengthen the control and monitoring of their health through a joint action of the health care system and the traffic system.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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