The pipelines are passing over groundwater aquifers and any oil spills from the pipeline is major threat to the aquifers. The methodology to determine this risk will be introduced; the detailed analysis will be explained and an example is presented. The software used in the calculation is also explained.
| Published in |
International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 3, Issue 6-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Risk Assessment of Crude Oil and Gas Pipelines |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15 |
| Page(s) | 39-46 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Crude Oil Pipeline’s Risk to Groundwater, Zone of Contribution, Capture Zones, Risk Criteria for Groundwater from Crude Oil Pipelines
| [1] | H. M. Cekirge, Pipeline and Groundwater, Maltepe Uni., Int. Rep. 5, Istanbul, 2010. |
| [2] | US EPA, Wellhead Analytical Element Model (WhAEM) 2000, (http://www.epa.gov/athens/software/whaem/), 2000. |
| [3] | S. R. Kraemer, H. M. Haitjema, and V. A. Kelson 2005. Working with WhAEM2000: Capture Zone Delineation for a city Wellfield in a Valley Fill Glacial Outwash Aquifer Supporting Wellhead Protection. EPA/600/R-00/022, updated June 2005. |
| [4] | Groundwater occurrence-Overall lithology-Depth to groundwater (GOD) process, described in World Bank publication: Assessment of Groundwater Pollution Risk, Morris and Foster, (http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/ardext.nsf/18ByDocName /AssessmentofGroundwaterPollutionRisk/$FILE/AssessmentofGroundwaterPollutionRisk.pdf), 2002. |
| [5] | W. Tong, and Y. Rong, Domenico Spreadsheet Analytical Model Manual, California Regional Water Quality Board, Los Angeles, CA, 16 pp.(http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/~rwqcb4/html/programs/ust/Domenico_steady_ state_model_manual.pdf), 1999. |
| [6] | T. E. Reilly and D. W. Pollock, Factors Affecting Areas Contributing Recharge in Shallow Aquifers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2412, 21 p., 1993. |
| [7] | J. P. Masterson, K. M. Hess, D.A. Walter, and D. R. LeBlanc, Simulated Changes in the Sources of Ground Water for Public-Supply Wells, Ponds, Streams and Coastal Areas on Western Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S. Department of the Interior Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4143 approx. 10 pp. (http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri024143/reilly), 2002. |
| [8] | Franklin W. Schwartz and Hubao Zhang, Fundamentals of Ground Water 1st Edition, John Wiley, 2003. |
| [9] | Richard O. Baker, Harvey W. Yarranton and Jerry Jensen, Practical Reservoir Engineering and Characterization 1st Edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2015. |
| [10] | An International Conference Analytical Element Modeling of Groundwater Flow, Indianapolis, Intl. Groundwater Modeling Center, April 19-21, 1994 |
| [11] | Jacob Bear and H. D. Cheng, Modeling Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport (Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media) 2010th Edition, Springer, 2010. |
APA Style
Huseyin Murat Cekirge. (2015). Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 3(6-1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15
ACS Style
Huseyin Murat Cekirge. Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2015, 3(6-1), 39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15
AMA Style
Huseyin Murat Cekirge. Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2015;3(6-1):39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15,
author = {Huseyin Murat Cekirge},
title = {Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
volume = {3},
number = {6-1},
pages = {39-46},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.s.2015030601.15},
abstract = {The pipelines are passing over groundwater aquifers and any oil spills from the pipeline is major threat to the aquifers. The methodology to determine this risk will be introduced; the detailed analysis will be explained and an example is presented. The software used in the calculation is also explained.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of Risk to Groundwater Aquifers from Crude Oil Pipelines AU - Huseyin Murat Cekirge Y1 - 2015/10/16 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis JF - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis JO - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis SP - 39 EP - 46 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7667 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030601.15 AB - The pipelines are passing over groundwater aquifers and any oil spills from the pipeline is major threat to the aquifers. The methodology to determine this risk will be introduced; the detailed analysis will be explained and an example is presented. The software used in the calculation is also explained. VL - 3 IS - 6-1 ER -
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